目前欧盟系统相比最明显的变化是象形图(原名:危险符号) 虽然大多数的GHS象形符号与旧系统中的相同,但是象形符号GHS04, GHS07 和 GHS08 是全新的。Compared to the current EU system the most noticeable change are the pictograms (formerly: hazard symbols). While the most of the GHS pictograms have an equivalent in the old system, the pictograms GHS 04, GHS 07 and GHS 08 are completely new.
GHS制度是建立在16个物理,10个健康和3个环境危险种类以及包括以下的通讯元素之上的 : 9个象形符号。The GHS System is built on 16 physical, 10 health and 3 environmental hazard classes and comprises the following communication elements : 9 Pictograms.
描述 | 象形符号 | 危险种类和危险类别 | |
GHS01 | Exploding Bomb 引爆的炸弹 |
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Unstable explosives(不稳定的炸药) |
Explosives of Divisions 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 (炸药类别 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4) |
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Self reactive substances and mixtures, Types A,B(自反应物质和混合物,类别 A、B) | |||
Organic peroxides, Types A,B (有机过氧化物,类别 A、B) |
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GHS02 | Flame 火焰 |
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Flammable gases, category 1 (易燃气体类别 1) |
Flammable aerosols, categories 1,2 (易燃气溶胶,第1,2类) |
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Flammable liquids, categories 1,2,3 (易燃液体,类别 1,2,3) |
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Flammable solids, categories 1,2 (易燃固体,类别 1,2) |
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Self-reactive substances and mixtures, Types B,C,D,E,F (自反应物质和混合物, 类型 B,C,D,E,F) |
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Pyrophoric liquids, category 1 (自燃液体类别 1) |
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Pyrophoric solids, category 1 (自燃固体类别 1) |
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Self-heating substances and mixtures, categories 1,2 (自我放热物质和混合物,类别 1,2) |
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Substances and mixtures, which in contact with water,emit flammable gases, categories 1,2,3(与水接触的物质和混合物, 放出易燃气体类别 1,2,3) | |||
Organic peroxides, Types B,C,D,E,F (有机过氧化物,类别 B,C,D,E,F) |
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GHS03 | Flame Over Circle 火焰包围圆环 |
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Oxidizing gases, category 1 (氧化性气体,1类) |
Oxidizing liquids, categories 1,2,3 (氧化性液体,类别 1,2,3) |
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GHS04 | Gas Cylinder 气体钢筒 |
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Gases under pressure(压力下的气体) |
Compressed gases(压缩气体) | |||
Liquefied gases(液化气) | |||
Refrigerated liquefied gases (冷冻液化气体) |
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Dissolved gases(溶解气体) | |||
GHS05 | Corrosion 腐蚀 |
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Corrosive to metals, category 1 (腐蚀金属,类别 1) |
Skin corrosion, categories 1A,1B,1C (腐蚀皮肤,类别 1A,1B,1C) |
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Serious eye damage, category 1 (严重眼损伤,类别 1) |
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GHS06 | Skull and Crossbones 骷髅旗 |
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Acute toxicity (oral, dermal, inhalation), categories 1,2,3(急性毒性(口服,皮肤接触,吸入), 类别 1,2,3) |
GHS07 | Exclamation Mark 感叹号 |
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Acute toxicity (oral, dermal, inhalation), category 4 (急性毒性(口服,皮肤接触,吸入), 类别4) |
Skin irritation, category 2 (皮肤刺激,类别2) |
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Eye irritation, category 2(眼刺激,类别2) | |||
Skin sensitisation, category 1 (皮肤过敏,类别1) |
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Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Single exposure, category 3 (特定目标器官毒性 - 一次接触, 类别3) |
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GHS08 | Health Hazard 健康危害 |
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Respiratory sensitization, category 1 (呼吸道过敏,类别1) |
Germ cell mutagenicity, categories 1A,1B,2(生殖细胞突变,类别1A,1B,2) | |||
Carcinogenicity, categories 1A,1B,2 (致癌性,类别1A,1B,2) |
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Reproductive toxicity, categories 1A,1B,2 (生殖毒性,类别1A,1B,2) |
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Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Single exposure, categories 1,2 (特定目标器官毒性 – 一次接触, 类别1,2) |
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Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Repeated exposure, categories 1,2 (特定目标器官毒性 - 反复接触, 第1,2类) |
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Aspiration Hazard, category 1 (吸入危险,类别 1) |
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GHS09 | Environment 环境 |
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Hazardous to the aquatic environment (对水环境的危害) |
Acute hazard, category 1 (急性危害,类别 1) |
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Chronic hazard, categories 1,2 (慢性危害,类别 1,2) |
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